Symptoms

Bleeding

What it is: Bleeding is the loss of blood from the circulatory system. It can happen externally through cuts and open wounds, or internally within body organs and tissues.

Common causes:

  • Physical injuries, scrapes, or open skin wounds
  • Blood clotting issues, such as low platelet counts or missing clotting proteins
  • Underlying medical conditions affecting internal organs

Self-care:

  • Apply direct, continuous pressure to minor wounds using a clean cloth or sterile bandage
  • Keep the injured area elevated above the heart if possible
  • Rest to allow a natural blood clot to form

When to seek help: Call 102 for an ambulance or go immediately to the nearest hospital for heavy bleeding that does not stop after direct pressure, bleeding following a snakebite, or signs of internal bleeding like vomiting blood, coughing up blood, black stools, or sudden fainting. Consult a nearby health post, PHC, or hospital if minor bleeding reopens frequently or is accompanied by persistent pain.

If symptoms suggest a serious emergency, call 102 for an ambulance where available.

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