Bleeding
What it is: Bleeding is the loss of blood from the circulatory system. It can happen externally through cuts and open wounds, or internally within body organs and tissues.
Common causes:
- Physical injuries, scrapes, or open skin wounds
- Blood clotting issues, such as low platelet counts or missing clotting proteins
- Underlying medical conditions affecting internal organs
Self-care:
- Apply direct, continuous pressure to minor wounds using a clean cloth or sterile bandage
- Keep the injured area elevated above the heart if possible
- Rest to allow a natural blood clot to form
When to seek help: Call 102 for an ambulance or go immediately to the nearest hospital for heavy bleeding that does not stop after direct pressure, bleeding following a snakebite, or signs of internal bleeding like vomiting blood, coughing up blood, black stools, or sudden fainting. Consult a nearby health post, PHC, or hospital if minor bleeding reopens frequently or is accompanied by persistent pain.
If symptoms suggest a serious emergency, call 102 for an ambulance where available.
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